No. of subjects
|
2417
|
307
|
2110
| |
Age (years)
|
36(29–44)
|
43(35–48)
|
35(28–43)
|
<0.01
|
Ferritin (ng/mL)
|
316.8(221.4-459.9)
|
447.4(294.1-612.4)
|
302.4(215.0-435.8)
|
<0.01
|
SBP (mm Hg)
|
120(110–126)
|
130(120–140)
|
116(108–122)
|
<0.01
|
DBP (mm Hg)
|
78(70–80)
|
86(80–90)
|
76(70–80)
|
<0.01
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
80.5(73.4-87.5)
|
92.4(88.0-95.9)
|
79.0(72.5-85.5)
|
<0.01
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
1.13(0.78-1.76)
|
2.50(1.88-3.69)
|
1.03(0.74-1.49)
|
<0.01
|
Glucose (mmol/L)
|
5.2(4.8-5.6)
|
5.8(5.4-6.2)
|
5.1(4.8-5.5)
|
<0.01
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.35(1.18-1.57)
|
1.16(1.01-1.38)
|
1.38(1.21-1.59)
|
<0.01
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.08(20.80-25.52)
|
27.05(25.06-28.74)
|
22.62(20.55-24.78)
|
<0.01
|
Smoking status, yes, n (%)
|
1248(51.6%)
|
173(56.4%)
|
1075(50.9%)
|
0.08
|
Alcohol drinking, yes, n (%)
|
972(40.2%)
|
144(46.9%)
|
828(39.2%)
|
0.01
|
Physical activity, yes, n (%)
|
618(25.6%)
|
90(29.3%)
|
528(25.0%)
|
0.10
|
Family history of chronic disease, yes, n (%)
|
485(20.1%)
|
85(27.7%)
|
400(19.0%)
|
<0.01
|