Multivariate epidemiologic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus risks in the Lebanese population

Table 9 Unadjusted OR of association of selected risk factors

	T2DM (n = 998)			Severe CAD (n = 991)			T2DM (n = 1,330)
	OR	95% CI	p value	OR	95% CI	p value	OR	95% CI	p value
Physical activity (Ref: Inactive people)
Active people	0.88	0.62-1.23	0.4	0.15	0.05-0.43	0.0004	0.46	0.24-0.88	0.02
Moderately active people	1.1	0.66-1.83	0.7	0.59	0.40-0.87	0.008	0.55	0.37-0.81	0.003
Smoking (Ref: Non-smokers)
Current Smoker	1.41	1.01-1.97	0.04	1.86	1.30-2.66	0.001	0.55	0.40-0.75	0.0001
Ex-Smokers	1.4	0.96-2.02	0.08	1.23	0.73-2.08	0.4	0.79	0.55-1.13	0.2
BMI (Ref: < 30)
≥ 30	1.08	1.04-1.11	<0.0001	0.98	0.95-1.01	0.1	2.29	1.74-3.02	<0.0001
HDL-cholesterol (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	0.39	0.22-0.69	0.001	0.86	0.76-0.96	0.01	1.08	0.79-1.48	0.6
Triglycerides (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	1.66	1.37-2.00	<0.0001	1	1.00-1.01	0.001	1.78	1.31-2.40	0.0002
Hyperlipidemia (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	2.04	1.52-2.74	<0.0001	1.95	1.47-2.59	<0.0001	2.22	1.62-3.04	<0.0001
Family history of CAD (Ref: No family history of CAD)
Yes	0.93	0.70-1.25	0.6	1.57	1.17-2.09	0.002	0.86	0.66-1.12	0.3
Family history of T2DM (Ref: No family history of T2DM)
Yes	2.32	1.71-3.14	<0.0001	1.22	0.92-1.61	0.2	2.66	2.00-3.54	<0.0001
Hypertension (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	2.06	1.54-2.75	<0.0001	1.3	0.98-1.74	0.07	3.08	2.30-4.12	<0.0001
Coronary artery disease (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	1.48	1.03-2.12	0.03	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Ref: Healthy)
Yes	NA	NA	NA	2.56	1.87-3.49	<0.0001	NA	NA	NA

ORs are calculated among individuals having T2DM compared to non-diabetic and having severe CAD compared to no stenosis as outcome variables.
Abbreviation: T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus, CAD Coronary artery disease, OR Odds ratio, BMI Body mass index, Ref Reference.

ISSN: 1758-5996