From: Multivariate epidemiologic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus risks in the Lebanese population
Ā | T2DM categories | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Diabetic nā=ā272 | Non-diabetic nā=ā1,058 | Total nā=ā1,330 | p value |
Ā | No. (%) | No. (%) | Ā | Ā |
Gender | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.008 |
Male | 121 (44.5) | 566 (53.5) | Ā | Ā |
Female | 151 (55.5) | 492 (46.5) | Ā | Ā |
Age (years) mean (SD) | 58 (11.6) | 55 (11.9) | Ā | 0.0002 |
Body mass index | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.0001 |
Less than 30 | 111 (42.2) | 645 (62.6) | Ā | Ā |
More or equal to 30 | 152 (57.8) | 385 (37.4) | Ā | Ā |
Exercise activity level | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.007 |
Non-active | 41 (15.1) | 93 (8.8) | Ā | Ā |
Moderate activity | 214 (79) | 886 (83.7) | Ā | Ā |
Heavy activity | 16 (5.9) | 79 (7.5) | Ā | Ā |
Smoking | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.001 |
Never smoker | 143 (52.6) | 433 (40.9) | Ā | Ā |
Former smoker | 52 (19.1) | 200 (18.9) | Ā | Ā |
Current smoker | 77 (28.3) | 425 (40.2) | Ā | Ā |
Family history of T2DM | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Yes | 190 (69.9) | 492 (46.5) | Ā | <0.0001 |
No | 82 (30.1) | 565 (53.5) | Ā | Ā |
Consanguinity | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.6 |
Yes | 56 (21.2) | 201 (19.7) | Ā | Ā |
No | 208 (78.8) | 818 (80.3) | Ā | Ā |
Triglycerides | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
High level | 162 (68.4) | 505 (54.9) | Ā | 0.0002 |
Normal level | 75 (31.6) | 415 (45.1) | Ā | Ā |
HDL-cholesterol | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.6 |
Low level | 73 (30.7) | 267 (29.0) | Ā | Ā |
Normal level | 165 (69.3) | 654 (71.0) | Ā | Ā |
Hypertension | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.0001 |
Yes | 197 (72.4) | 487 (46.0) | Ā | Ā |
No | 75 (27.6) | 571 (54.0) | Ā | Ā |
Hyperlipidemia | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.0001 |
Yes | 213 (78.6) | 659 (62.3) | Ā | Ā |
No | 58 (21.4) | 398 (37.7) | Ā | Ā |
Family history of CAD | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.3 |
Yes | 144 (53.1) | 602 (57.0) | Ā | Ā |
No | 127 (46.9) | 455 (43.0) | Ā | Ā |