From: Multivariate epidemiologic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus risks in the Lebanese population
Ā | CAD categories | Ā | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Severe CAD nā=ā406 | Mild CAD nā=ā207 | Healthy nā=ā378 | Total nā=ā991 | p value |
Ā | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | Ā | Ā |
Gender | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.5 |
Male | 153 (37.7) | 68 (32.9) | 132 (34.9) | Ā | Ā |
Female | 253 (62.3) | 139 (67.1) | 246 (65.1) | Ā | Ā |
Age (years) mean (SD) | 64 (11.3) | 66 (9.9) | 64 (10.5) | Ā | 0.04 |
Body mass index, mean (SD) | 29.1 (5.3) | 29.7 (5.9) | 29.7 (5.8) | Ā | 0.2 |
Exercise activity level | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.002 |
Non-active | 85 (21.0) | 34 (16.5) | 49 (13.1) | Ā | Ā |
Moderate activity | 315 (77.8) | 163 (79.1) | 307 (81.9) | Ā | Ā |
Heavy activity | 5 (1.2) | 9 (4.4) | 19 (5.1) | Ā | Ā |
Smoking | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.01 |
Never smoker | 150 (37.0) | 103 (49.8) | 185 (49.1) | Ā | Ā |
Former smoker | 105 (25.9) | 43 (20.8) | 81 (21.5) | Ā | Ā |
Current smoker | 150 (37.0) | 61 (29.5) | 114 (29.4) | Ā | Ā |
Family history of CAD | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Yes | 260 (64.5) | 91 (44.2) | 174 (46.3) | Ā | 0.006 |
No | 143 (35.5) | 115 (55.8) | 202 (53.7) | Ā | Ā |
Consanguinity | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.44 |
Yes | 73 (19.6) | 34 (17.2) | 60 (16.7) | Ā | Ā |
No | 299 (80.3) | 163 (82.7) | 299 (83.3) | Ā | Ā |
Hypertension | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.1 |
Yes | 263 (64.8) | 137 (66.2) | 220 (58.5) | Ā | Ā |
No | 143 (35.2) | 70 (33.8) | 156 (41.5) | Ā | Ā |
Hyperlipidemia | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.0001 |
Yes | 227 (56.0) | 91 (44.0) | 149 (39.5) | Ā | Ā |
No | 178 (44.0) | 116 (56.0) | 228 (60.5) | Ā | Ā |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | <0.0001 |
Yes | 172 (42.4) | 59 (28.5) | 84 (22.3) | Ā | Ā |
No | 234 (57.6) | 148 (71.5) | 292 (77.7) | Ā | Ā |