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Table 2 Distribution in 991 individuals from FGENTCARD of different factors by CAD diagnosis status

From: Multivariate epidemiologic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus risks in the Lebanese population

Ā 

CAD categories

Ā 
Ā 

Severe CAD nā€‰=ā€‰406

Mild CAD nā€‰=ā€‰207

Healthy nā€‰=ā€‰378

Total nā€‰=ā€‰991

p value

Ā 

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

Ā Ā 

Gender

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.5

Male

153 (37.7)

68 (32.9)

132 (34.9)

Ā Ā 

Female

253 (62.3)

139 (67.1)

246 (65.1)

Ā Ā 

Age (years) mean (SD)

64 (11.3)

66 (9.9)

64 (10.5)

Ā 

0.04

Body mass index, mean (SD)

29.1 (5.3)

29.7 (5.9)

29.7 (5.8)

Ā 

0.2

Exercise activity level

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.002

Non-active

85 (21.0)

34 (16.5)

49 (13.1)

Ā Ā 

Moderate activity

315 (77.8)

163 (79.1)

307 (81.9)

Ā Ā 

Heavy activity

5 (1.2)

9 (4.4)

19 (5.1)

Ā Ā 

Smoking

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.01

Never smoker

150 (37.0)

103 (49.8)

185 (49.1)

Ā Ā 

Former smoker

105 (25.9)

43 (20.8)

81 (21.5)

Ā Ā 

Current smoker

150 (37.0)

61 (29.5)

114 (29.4)

Ā Ā 

Family history of CAD

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

260 (64.5)

91 (44.2)

174 (46.3)

Ā 

0.006

No

143 (35.5)

115 (55.8)

202 (53.7)

Ā Ā 

Consanguinity

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.44

Yes

73 (19.6)

34 (17.2)

60 (16.7)

Ā Ā 

No

299 (80.3)

163 (82.7)

299 (83.3)

Ā Ā 

Hypertension

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.1

Yes

263 (64.8)

137 (66.2)

220 (58.5)

Ā Ā 

No

143 (35.2)

70 (33.8)

156 (41.5)

Ā Ā 

Hyperlipidemia

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

<0.0001

Yes

227 (56.0)

91 (44.0)

149 (39.5)

Ā Ā 

No

178 (44.0)

116 (56.0)

228 (60.5)

Ā Ā 

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

<0.0001

Yes

172 (42.4)

59 (28.5)

84 (22.3)

Ā Ā 

No

234 (57.6)

148 (71.5)

292 (77.7)

Ā Ā 
  1. Abbreviation: CAD Coronary artery disease, SD Standard deviation.