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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: High efficient and cost-effective screening method for diabetic cardiovascular risk

 

Male

Female

Total

 

Mean ± SD

Patients

Mean ± SD

Patients

Mean ± SD

Patients

Age, years

67.9 ± 10.2

196

69.0 ± 10.2

141

68.3 ± 10.2

337

BMI, kg/m2

24.4 ± 3.9

196

23.8 ± 4.3

141

24.1 ± 4.1

337

Duration, years

14.1 ± 9.7

196

14.3 ± 9.6

141

14.2 ± 9.7

337

ST-T change or abnormal Q in ECG

 

Positive in 51

 

Positive in 27

 

Positive in 78

Aortic calcification in plain chest radiographs

 

Positive in 79

 

Positive in 56

 

Positive in 135

Minimum value of ABI

1.09 ± 0.14

196

1.08 ± 0.12

141

1.08 ± 0.13

337

Maximum value of PWV

1820 ± 419

196

1840 ± 438

141

1830 ± 438

337

Maximum IMT, mm

2.09 ± 1.14

196

1.66 ± 1.17

141

1.91 ± 1.17

337

Plaque score

5.56 ± 6.47

196

4.51 ± 5.93

141

5.12 ± 6.26

337

HbA1c, % (mmol/mol)

7.25 ± 1.48 (56.0 ± 16.2)

196

7.50 ± 1.58 (58.0 ± 17.3)

141

7.36 ± 1.52 (57.0 ± 16.6)

337

LDL-C, mg/dl

103 ± 26.1

196

111 ± 29.8

141

106.1 ± 28.2

337

HDL-C, mg/dl

55.8 ± 15.8

196

67.9 ± 17.6

141

60.8 ± 17.6

337

uric acid, mg/dl

5.76 ± 1.33

196

4.70 ± 1.11

141

5.32 ± 1.35

337

urinary albumin, mg/g·Cr

173 ± 406

196

135 ± 392

141

157 ± 400

337

  1. Minimum value of ABI (right or left ankle–brachial index), maximum value of PWV (right or left pulse wave velocity).
  2. The plaque score was computed by summing the maximum thickness of the intima-media complex measured in millimeters on the near and far walls at each of four divisions of both sides of the carotid arteries on the B-mode image.