| All Women (n = 47) | All Men (n = 46) | a P value | Women with metabolic syndrome (n = 32) | Women without metabolic syndrome (n = 15) | b P value | Men with metabolic syndrome (n = 33) | Men without metabolic syndrome (n = 13) | c P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Omentin-1 (ng/mL) | 152.6 ± 70.7 | 145.8 ± 75.2 | 0.55 | 162.0 ± 71.2 | 132.4 ± 67.6 | 0.19 | 129.9 ± 66.0 | 186.3 ± 84.4 | 0.03 |
Age (years) | 47 ± 8 | 48 ± 8 | 0.67 | 48 ± 8 | 45 ± 8 | 0.28 | 50 ± 8 | 44 ± 9 | 0.04 |
Current smokers | 11 (23.4%) | 13 (28.2%) | 0.59 | 7 (21.8%) | 4 (26.7%) | 0.73 | 9 (27.3%) | 4 (30.8%) | 1.00 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 32.4 ± 4.6 | 30.1 ± 4.5 | 0.02 | 33.1 ± 4.2 | 31.0 ± 5.4 | 0.16 | 31.2 ± 3.7 | 27.2 ± 5.3 | 0.005 |
Weight (kg) | 89.0 ± 15.4 | 94.2 ± 15.6 | 0.10 | 92.2 ± 15.4 | 82.4 ± 13.5 | 0.03 | 95.4 ± 11.2 | 91.1 ± 23.9 | 0.36 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 128 ± 16 | 130 ± 13 | 0.48 | 132 ± 16 | 119 ± 13 | 0.01 | 132 ± 13 | 124 ± 11 | 0.040 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 81 ± 13 | 85 ± 11 | 0.10 | 83 ± 12 | 75 ± 14 | 0.04 | 87 ± 10 | 79 ± 11 | 0.03 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 104.3 ± 11.1 | 107.7 ± 12.4 | 0.16 | 106.8 ± 10 | 98.9 ±11.6 | 0.02 | 110.4 ± 8.7 | 101.0 ± 17.4 | 0.08 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 93 ± 9 | 93 ± 10 | 0.89 | 95 ± 9 | 89 ± 7 | 0.03 | 95 ± 10 | 88 ± 8 | 0.02 |
Impaired fasting glucose | 13 (27.7%) | 15 (32.6%) | 0.60 | 12 (37.5%) | 1 (6.7%) | 0.04 | 14 (42.4%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0.04 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 184 ± 34 | 190 ± 36 | 0.43 | 185 ± 39 | 181 ± 22 | 0.71 | 190 ± 36 | 189 ± 39 | 0.94 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 107 ± 27 | 113 ± 30 | 0.33 | 108 ± 28 | 104 ± 23 | 0.61 | 110 ± 32 | 119 ± 26 | 0.39 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 47 ± 13 | 40 ± 8 | <0.001 | 44 ± 10 | 55 ± 14 | 0.002 | 38 ± 8 | 44 ± 7 | 0.01 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 146 ± 79 | 186 ± 84 | 0.02 | 163 ± 80 | 109 ± 64 | 0.01 | 209 ± 75 | 128 ± 79 | <0.001 |
White blood cell count (x 109/L) | 6.8 ± 2.3 | 6.2 ± 1.6 | 0.34 | 6.7 ± 2.3 | 7.0 ± 2.5 | 0.63 | 6.2 ± 1.2 | 6.4 ± 2.3 | 0.89 |