| |
Classification according to HbA1c
|
|---|
| |
Normal (HbA1c < 5.7%)
|
Prediabetes (HbA1c 5.7-6.4%)
|
Diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 6.5%)
|
|---|
|
n (%)
|
168
|
279
|
67
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
57.4 (55.6-59.2)
|
59.8 (58.6-61.0)
|
61.5 (59.3-63.7)
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
73.4 (71.1-75.7)
|
71.7 (70.1-73.4)
|
74.6 (70.3-78.8)
|
|
BMI (kg/m
2
)
|
26.1 (25.0-27.1)
|
26.0 (25.4-26.7)
|
27.6 (26.1-29.0)
|
|
Abdominal circumference (cm)
|
96.8 (94.9-98.6)
|
96.0 (94.4-97.6)
|
99.9 (96.5-103.3)
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
135.4 (131.8-139.0)
|
138.0 (135.2-140.7)
|
137.0 (130.7-143.3)
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
81.2 (79.0-83.5)
|
79.8 (77.9-81.6)
|
79.4 (75.3-83.5)
|
|
FPG (mg/dL)
|
97.0 (95.1-98.8)
|
100.6 (99.2-102.0)*
|
115.9 (110.3-121.4)**
|
|
HOMA2B
|
68.6 (63.1-74.0)
|
72.1 (67.6-76.7)
|
75.5 (62.7-88.2)
|
|
HOMA2-IR
|
0.82 (0.70-0.94)
|
0.99 (0.88-1.09)
|
1.43 (1.13-1.74)**
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
5.31 (5.27-5.35)
|
5.99 (5.97-6.02)*
|
6.85 (6.72-6.98)**
|
|
HbA1c (mmol/mol)
|
34.4 (34.0-34.8)
|
41.8 (41.6-42.2)*
|
51.3 (49.9-52.7)**
|
|
LDL (mg/dL)
|
100.6 (95.5-105.8)
|
106.5 (102.0-111.0)
|
101.0 (90.4-111.5)
|
|
HDL (mg/dL)
|
40.9 (38.8-42.9)
|
41.5 (40.1-42.9)
|
40.3 (36.8-43.8)
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
138.8 (125.8-151.8)
|
136.9 (128.1-145.8)
|
148.8 (127.1-170.4)
|
- Values expressed in means (95% CI). *p < 0.05 vs. Normal; **p < 0.05 vs. Normal AND Prediabetes.
