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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Differential association between obesity and coronary artery disease according to the presence of diabetes in a Korean population

 

Non-diabetes (n = 6,345)

Diabetes (n = 889)

P

Age (years)

52 ± 10

58 ± 9

<0.001

Men, n (%)

3569 (56)

565 (64)

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.1 ± 2.9

25.1 ± 3.1

<0.001

BMI <18.5

99 (2)

10 (1)

 

BMI 18.5 – 24.9

3920 (61)

455 (51)

 

BMI 25.0 – 29.9

2137 (34)

373 (42)

 

BMI ≥30.0

189 (3)

51 (6)

 

Obesity, n (%)

2326 (37)

424 (48)

<0.001

Hypertension, n (%)

1716 (27)

427 (49)

<0.001

Current smoking, n (%)

1351 (22)

186 (21)

0.801

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

3253 (52)

560 (64)

<0.001

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

187 (164, 210)

177 (155, 203)

<0.001

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

121 (87, 170)

135 (97, 187)

<0.001

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

50 (43, 58)

48 (41, 54)

<0.001

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

119 (97, 141)

111 (89, 137)

0.007

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.90 (0.80, 1.00)

0.90 (0.80, 1.00)

<0.001

GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

80 (72, 91)

80 (72, 90)

<0.001

FBS (mg/dL)

94 (88, 101)

127 (107, 149)

<0.001

Any plaque, n (%)

1814 (29)

511 (58)

<0.001

Obstructive plaque, n(%)

401 (6)

174 (20)

<0.001

CACS >100, n (%)

403 (6)

176 (20)

<0.001

  1. Data are expressed as n (%) or mean ± SD. BMI, body mass index; CACS, coronary artery calcium score; FBS, fasting blood sugar; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.