| |
Non-diabetes (n = 6,345)
|
Diabetes (n = 889)
|
P
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
52 ± 10
|
58 ± 9
|
<0.001
|
|
Men, n (%)
|
3569 (56)
|
565 (64)
|
<0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.1 ± 2.9
|
25.1 ± 3.1
|
<0.001
|
|
BMI <18.5
|
99 (2)
|
10 (1)
| |
|
BMI 18.5 – 24.9
|
3920 (61)
|
455 (51)
| |
|
BMI 25.0 – 29.9
|
2137 (34)
|
373 (42)
| |
|
BMI ≥30.0
|
189 (3)
|
51 (6)
| |
|
Obesity, n (%)
|
2326 (37)
|
424 (48)
|
<0.001
|
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
1716 (27)
|
427 (49)
|
<0.001
|
|
Current smoking, n (%)
|
1351 (22)
|
186 (21)
|
0.801
|
|
Dyslipidemia, n (%)
|
3253 (52)
|
560 (64)
|
<0.001
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
187 (164, 210)
|
177 (155, 203)
|
<0.001
|
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
|
121 (87, 170)
|
135 (97, 187)
|
<0.001
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
50 (43, 58)
|
48 (41, 54)
|
<0.001
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
119 (97, 141)
|
111 (89, 137)
|
0.007
|
|
Creatinine (mg/dL)
|
0.90 (0.80, 1.00)
|
0.90 (0.80, 1.00)
|
<0.001
|
|
GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)
|
80 (72, 91)
|
80 (72, 90)
|
<0.001
|
|
FBS (mg/dL)
|
94 (88, 101)
|
127 (107, 149)
|
<0.001
|
|
Any plaque, n (%)
|
1814 (29)
|
511 (58)
|
<0.001
|
|
Obstructive plaque, n(%)
|
401 (6)
|
174 (20)
|
<0.001
|
|
CACS >100, n (%)
|
403 (6)
|
176 (20)
|
<0.001
|
- Data are expressed as n (%) or mean ± SD. BMI, body mass index; CACS, coronary artery calcium score; FBS, fasting blood sugar; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.
