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Table 1 Baseline characteristics
| Non-diabetes (n = 6,345) | Diabetes (n = 889) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 52 ± 10 | 58 ± 9 | <0.001 |
| Men, n (%) | 3569 (56) | 565 (64) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 2.9 | 25.1 ± 3.1 | <0.001 |
| BMI <18.5 | 99 (2) | 10 (1) | |
| BMI 18.5 – 24.9 | 3920 (61) | 455 (51) | |
| BMI 25.0 – 29.9 | 2137 (34) | 373 (42) | |
| BMI ≥30.0 | 189 (3) | 51 (6) | |
| Obesity, n (%) | 2326 (37) | 424 (48) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 1716 (27) | 427 (49) | <0.001 |
| Current smoking, n (%) | 1351 (22) | 186 (21) | 0.801 |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 3253 (52) | 560 (64) | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 187 (164, 210) | 177 (155, 203) | <0.001 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 121 (87, 170) | 135 (97, 187) | <0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 50 (43, 58) | 48 (41, 54) | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 119 (97, 141) | 111 (89, 137) | 0.007 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.90 (0.80, 1.00) | 0.90 (0.80, 1.00) | <0.001 |
| GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 80 (72, 91) | 80 (72, 90) | <0.001 |
| FBS (mg/dL) | 94 (88, 101) | 127 (107, 149) | <0.001 |
| Any plaque, n (%) | 1814 (29) | 511 (58) | <0.001 |
| Obstructive plaque, n(%) | 401 (6) | 174 (20) | <0.001 |
| CACS >100, n (%) | 403 (6) | 176 (20) | <0.001 |
