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Table 3 Comparison of anthropometric and biochemical measurements in the T2DM patient offspring group and the control group
| T2DM patient’s offspring | Control (n = 19) (X + SD) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 20) (X + SD) | |||
| Age | 37.15 ± 13.4 | 24.3 ± 3.7 | <0.005 |
| BMI | 29.3 ± 6.0 | 22.8 ± 1.4 | <0.001 |
| Waist cm | 95.3 ± 17.1 | 70.0 ± 7.7 | <0.0005 |
| Hip cm | 106.0 + 17.7 | 95.0 ± 7.7 | <0.005 |
| % Fat | 32.5 ± 11.2 | 25.6 ± 9.8 | <0.05 |
| % Lean mass | 67.5 ± 11.2 | 74.3 ± 9.9 | <0.05 |
| Total weight | 82.54 ± 21.67 | 63.1 ± 9.2 | <0.0005 |
| Glucose O | 90.25 ± 11.47 | 83.9 ± 12.5 | >0.05 |
| Glucose 30´ | 140.7 ± 32.76 | 131 ± 30.9 | >0.05 |
| Glucose 60´ | 141.2 ± 40.0 | 113.9 ± 25.3 | <0.05 |
| Glucose 90´ | 128.5 ± 46.46 | 109.27 ± 33.33 | >0.05 |
| Glucose 120 | 120.05 ± 33.21 | 94.9 ± 21.7 | <0.005 |
| Insulin 0´ | 11.1 ± 4.9 | 7.3 ± 2.0 | <0.0005 |
| Insulin 30´ | 80.7 ± 49.8 | 56.7 ± 24.6 | <0.05 |
| Insulin 60´ | 87.7 ± 58.3 | 57.9 ± 36.2 | <0.05 |
| Insulin 90´ | 79.4 ± 57.2 | 54.8 ± 35.8 | <0.05 |
| Insulin 120´ | 73.2 ± 49.6 | 41.4 ± 37.0 | <0.0005 |
| Free fatty acids | 0.62 ± 0.24 | 0.5 ± 0.3 | >0.05 |
| Beta-hydroxybutyrate | 0.18 ± 0.10 | 0.2 ± 0.3 | >0.05 |
| ALP | 58.5 + 20.17 | 58.6 ± 20.2 | >0.05 |
| Uric acid | 6.21 ± 1.33 | 5.2 ± 1.0 | <0.05 |
| Serum creatinine | 0.91 ± 0.17 | 0.8 + 0.15 | >0.05 |
| Cholesterol | 198.65 ± 28.4 | 200.6 ± 39.6 | >0.05 |
| Total bilirubin | 0.34 ± 0.21 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | >0.05 |
| Direct bilirubin | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | >0.05 |
| Indirect bilirubin | 0.28 ± 0.21 | 0.2 ± 0.18 | >0.05 |
| Total protein | 8.38 ± 0.80 | 8.4 ± 0.9 | >0.05 |
| Albumin | 4.98 ± 0.39 | 5.11 ± 0.5 | >0.05 |
| Globulin | 3.39 ± 0.55 | 3.4 ± 0.5 | >0.05 |
| AST | 14.85 ± 8.64 | 10.4 ± 2.0 | <0.05 |
| ALT | 13.7 ± 8.11 | 8.2 ± 2.6 | <0.0005 |
| Triacylglycerol | 154.2 ± 114.9 | 110.6 ± 71.2 | >0.05 |
| C4 | 0.17 ± 0.08 | 0.18 ± 0.08 | >0.05 |
| C2 | 9.14 ± 1.44 | 8.7 ± 1.6 | >0.05 |
| Leu | 103.8 ± 21.52 | 96.1 ± 23.7 | >0.05 |
| Tyr | 48.2 ± 10.5 | 41.5 ± 11.0 | >0.05 |
| Val | 138.8 ± 34.2 | 135.0 ± 31.0 | >0.05 |
| Gly | 220.6 ± 38.4 | 226.5 ± 47 | >0.05 |
| Arg | 24.1 ± 7.3 | 27.4 ± 7.84 | >0.05 |
| Cit | 17.9 ± 3.09 | 17.5 ± 4.2 | >0.05 |
| Met | 23.5 ± 6.25 | 22.4 ± 5.2 | >0.05 |
| Orn | 80.2 ± 15.0 | 76.6 ± 9.5 | >0.05 |
| Phe | 41.1 ± 8.3 | 39.3 ± 10.8 | >0.05 |
| Ala | 231.0 ± 45.23 | 238.0 ± 44.2 | >0.05 |
