| |
Overweight/obesity
|
Control (n = 19) (X + SD)
|
P value
|
|---|
| |
(n = 17) (X + SD)
| |
|---|
|
Age
|
39.2 ± 14.0
|
24.3 ± 3.7
|
<0.005
|
|
BMI
|
30.2 ± 7.4
|
22.8 ± 1.4
|
<0.005
|
|
Waist cm
|
99.1 ± 17.6
|
70.0 ± 7.7
|
<0.005
|
|
Hip cm
|
111.3 ± 11.8
|
95.0 ± 7.7
|
<0.005
|
|
% Fat
|
37.3 ± 11.4
|
25.6 ± 9.8
|
<0.005
|
|
% Lean mass
|
62.7 ± 11.4
|
74.3 ± 9.9
|
<0.005
|
| |
30.6 ± 12.1
|
18.1 ± 11.7
|
<0.005
|
|
Total weight
|
84.1 ± 17.3
|
63.1 ± 9.2
|
<0.005
|
|
Glucose O´
|
90.5 ± 11.9
|
83.9 ± 12.5
|
>0.05
|
|
Glucose 30´
|
144.2 ± 34.6
|
131 ± 30.9
|
>0.05
|
|
Glucose 60´
|
126.5 ± 53.5
|
113.9 ± 25.3
|
>0.05
|
|
Glucose 90´
|
120.5 ± 48.8
|
109.27 ± 33.33
|
>0.05
|
|
Glucose 120´
|
107.6 ± 46.4
|
94.9 ± 21.7
|
>0.05
|
|
Insulin 0´
|
10.7 ± 7.0
|
7.3 ± 2.0
|
>0.05
|
|
Insulin 30´
|
81.4 ± 51.5
|
56.7 ± 24.6
|
>0.05
|
|
Insulin 60´
|
89.9 ± 92.4
|
57.9 ± 36.2
|
>0.05
|
|
Insulin 90´
|
72.9 ± 63.3
|
54.8 ± 35.8
|
>0.05
|
|
Insulin 120´
|
76.3 ± 69.67
|
41.4 ± 37.0
|
>0.05
|
|
Matsuda index
|
4.9 ± 2.5
|
6.2 ± 1.8
|
>0.05
|
|
HOMA IR
|
2.3 ± 1.3
|
1.5 ± 0.44
|
<0.05
|
|
Free fatty acids
|
0.5 ± 0.20
|
0.5 ± 0.3
|
>0.05
|
|
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
|
0.2 ± 0.05
|
0.2 ± 0.3
|
>0.05
|
|
ALP
|
57.9 ± 13.1
|
62.16 + 16.9
|
>0.05
|
|
Uric acid
|
6.3 ± 1.4
|
5.2 ± 1.0
|
<0.05
|
|
Serum creatinine
|
0.9 ± 0.3
|
0.8 ± 0.15
|
>0.05
|
|
Cholesterol
|
214.0 ± 66.8
|
200.6 ± 39.6
|
>0.05
|
|
Total bilirubin
|
0.4 ± 0.3
|
0.3 ± 0.2
|
>0.05
|
|
Direct bilirubin
|
0.05 ± 0.03
|
0.06 ± 0.03
|
>0.05
|
|
Indirect bilirubin
|
0.3 ± 0.26
|
0.2 ± 0.18
|
>0.05
|
|
Total protein
|
8.2 ± 1.07
|
8.5 ± 0.9
|
>0.05
|
|
Albumin
|
4.9 ± 0.4
|
5.1 ± 0.5
|
>0.05
|
|
Globulin
|
3.3 ± 0.62
|
3.4 ± 0.5
|
>0.05
|
|
AST
|
16.1 ± 9.3
|
10.4 ± 2.0
|
<0.05
|
|
ALT
|
10.4 ± 3.3
|
8.2 ± 2.6
|
<0.05
|
|
C4
|
0.19 ± 0.11
|
0.18 ± 0.08
|
>0.05
|
|
C2
|
8.5 ± 2.3
|
8.7 ± 1.6
|
>0.05
|
|
Leu
|
95.3 ± 28.0
|
103.8 ± 21.5
|
>0.05
|
|
Tyr
|
43.4 ± 10.8
|
48.2 ± 10.5
|
>0.05
|
|
Val
|
126.1 ± 41.7
|
138.8 ± 34.2
|
>0.05
|
|
Gly
|
210.8 ± 54.1
|
220.6 ± 38.4
|
>0.05
|
|
Arg
|
24.3 ± 10.5
|
24.1 ± 6.25
|
>0.05
|
|
Cit
|
17.7 ± 4.1
|
17.9 ± 6.25
|
>0.05
|
|
Met
|
21.26 ± 5.7
|
23.5 ± 6.25
|
>0.05
|
|
Orn
|
85.5 ± 23.4
|
80.2 ± 15.0
|
>0.05
|
|
Phe
|
38.2 ± 8.5
|
41.1 ± 8.3
|
>0.05
|
|
Ala
|
209.9 ± 52.4
|
238. ± 45.2
|
>0.05
|
- NOTE: Parameters in bold were significant.
