Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the predictor of diabetic retinopathy in normolabuminuric people with type 2 DM
From: Predictors for diabetic retinopathy in normoalbuminuric people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
DR | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95 % CI | P value | |
Age | 1.00 | 0.97 – 1.04 | 0.872 |
Gender (female) | 1.08 | 0.51 – 2.28 | 0.837 |
Systolic blood pressure | 1.02 | 0.99 – 1.04 | 0.197 |
Duration of diabetes | 1.01 | 1.01 – 1.02 | < 0.001 |
Estimated GFR | 1.00 | 0.99 – 1.02 | 0.985 |
Hemoglobin | 0.73 | 0.59 – 0.91 | 0.004 |
Use of RAS inhibitors | 1.83 | 0.92 – 3.62 | 0.084 |
Urinary albumin excretion rate tertiles | |||
I (< 4.26 μg/min) | 1 | - | - |
II (4.26 -7.21 μg/min) | 1.34 | 0.52 – 3.44 | 0.543 |
III (> 7.21 μg/min) | 4.04 | 1.71 – 9.57 | 0.001 |