Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients according to oral glucose tolerance test groups
Normal (n = 43) | IFG£(n = 42) | IGT£(n = 38) | DM£(n = 25) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 59 ± 12 | 61 ± 13 | 61 ± 11 | 64 ± 11 | 0.50 |
Men – n (%) | 21 (49) | 17 (41) | 10 (26) | 9 (36) | 0.22 |
White – n (%) | 27 (63) | 29 (69) | 25 (66) | 18 (72) | 0.64 |
Smoking - n (%) | 10 (23) | 6 (14) | 2 (5) | 3 (12) | 0.12 |
Hypertension - n (%) | 20 (47)* | 30 (73) | 22 (58) | 22 (88)* | 0.003 |
Systolic BP § (mmHg) | 135 ± 23 | 146 ± 25 | 137 ± 17 | 146 ± 19 | 0.055 |
Diastolic BP § (mmHg) | 83 ± 13 | 87 ± 13 | 87 ± 10 | 89 ± 10 | 0.12 |
Family History of DM - n (%) | 10 (23) | 8 (19) | 9 (24) | 5 (20) | 0.91 |
Sedentary – n (%) | 20 (47) | 24 (57) | 26 (68) | 16 (64) | 0.48 |
Cardiovascular Risk score ǂ | 8 (5–15) | 9 (3–13) | 6 (2–12) | 10 (2–15) | 0,41 |
BMI † (kg/m2) | 25.7 ± 2.5* | 29.6 ± 4.6 | 31.2 ± 5.7* | 29.2 ± 5.1 | 0.019 |
Waist Circumference (cm) | |||||
Men | 98.1 ± 8.2 | 103.0 ± 8.2 | 97.6 ± 7.7 | 98.3 ± 3.9 | 0.36 |
Women | 94.4 ± 11.9 | 96.6 ± 8.6 | 100.6 ± 9.4 | 102.0 ± 12.2 | 0.23 |