From: Metabolic syndrome in central Brazil: prevalence and correlates in the adult population
Prevalence (95%CI) | Prevalence ratio (95%CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjustedb | Adjustedc | ||
Age (years) | ||||
18–24 | 10.3 (3.7 – 17.0) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25–34 | 21.3 (16.0 – 26.5) | 2.06 (1.13 – 3.74) | 2.06 (1.13 – 3.74) | 1.67 (0.98 – 2.83) |
35–44 | 37.4 (31.6 – 43.2) | 3.62 (2.04 – 6.44) | 3.62 (2.04 – 6.44) | 2.18 (1.31 – 3.66) |
45–54 | 56.0 (47.2 – 64.9) | 5.42 (3.08 – 9.55) | 5.42 (3.08 – 9.55) | 2.72 (1.61 – 4.60) |
55–64 | 67.9 (59.7 – 76.1) | 6.57 (3.74 – 11.55) | 6.57 (3.74 – 11.55) | 2.88 (1.69 – 4.90) |
≥ 65 | 77.0 (68.4 – 85.5) | 7.45 (4.23 – 13.11) | 7.45 (4.23 – 13.11) | 3.31 (1.90 – 5.75) |
Education (years) | ||||
0–8 | 43.5 (37.2 – 49.7) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
9–11 | 24.7 (20.5 – 29.0) | 0.57 (0.46 – 0.70) | 0.78 (0.64 – 0.96) | 0.87 (0.73 – 1.04) |
≥ 12 | 20.5 (14.4 – 26.6) | 0.47 (0.33 – 0.67) | 0.51 (0.37 – 0.70) | 0.66 (0.49 – 0.89) |
Residence time in Federal District (years) | ||||
< 10 | 21.9 (14.7 – 29.1) | 1 | 1 | |
10–19 | 28.8 (23.1 – 34.5) | 1.31 (0.93 – 1.85) | 1.14 (0.83 – 1.57) | |
20–29 | 28.8 (23.1 – 34.5) | 1.31 (0.93 – 1.85) | 1.14 (0.83 – 1.57) | |
≥30 | 49.7 (43.8 – 55.7) | 2.27 (1.70 – 3.03) | 1.10 (0.82 – 1.47) | |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 20.3 (15.5 – 25.2) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Married/living with partner | 34.8 (30.0 – 39.6) | 1.71 (1.32 – 2.22) | 1.22 (0.95 – 1.57) | 0.95 (0.77 – 1.17) |
Widowed/separated | 58.3 (50.4 – 66.1) | 2.87 (2.20 – 3.74) | 1.28 (0.99 – 1.66) | 1.03 (0.83 – 1.29) |
Extra table salt | ||||
No | 35.0 (30.8 – 39.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 28.0 (20.7 – 35.3) | 0.80 (0.64 – 1.00) | 0.92 (0.75 – 1.12) | |
Alcohol consumptiong | ||||
Never | 36.8 (32.7 – 40.8) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No abusive | 23.8 (15.8 – 31.9) | 0.65 (0.49 – 0.86) | 0.74 (0.55 – 0.99) | 0.90 (0.69 – 1.17) |
Abusive | 21.7 (10.4 – 33.0) | 0.59 (0.36 – 0.97) | 0.75 (0.50 – 1.13)e | 0.71 (0.48 – 1.04) |
Smoking | ||||
Never | 29.4 (25.7 – 33.1) | 1 | 1 | |
Former smokers | 55.0 (45.0 – 65.0) | 1.87 (1.54 – 2.28) | 1.41 (1.18 – 1.67) | |
Current smokers | 34.2 (23.7 – 44.7) | 1.16 (0.88 – 1.53) | 1.12 (0.86 – 1.46) | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | ||||
Normal (<25) | 8.4 (6.1 – 10.6) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Overweight(25–29) | 45.5 (38.3 – 52.8) | 5.45 (4.13 – 7.20) | 4.29 (3.21 – 5.75) | 4.09 (3.07 – 5.46) |
Obese (≥30) | 78.1 (72.6 – 83.5) | 9.34 (7.20 – 12.1) | 7.04 (5.32 – 9.31) | 6.78 (5.15 – 8.92) |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | ||||
<200 | 25.5 (20.7 – 30.3) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
≥200 | 46.1 (40.7 – 51.6) | 1.81 (1.52 – 2.16) | 1.21 (1.02 – 1.43) | 1.20 (1.05 – 1.36) |
LDLc (mg/dL) | ||||
<130 | 28.1 (23.7 – 32.5) | 1 | 1 | |
130–159 | 36.3 (30.2 – 42.4) | 1.29 (1.05 – 1.58) | 0.99 (0.82 – 1.19) | |
≥160 | 52.3 (43.9 – 60.7) | 1.86 (1.49 – 2.33) | 1.09 (0.90 – 1.32) |