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Table 1 New Structure of European Regulatory Assessment Reports for Benefit Risk Section

From: Current european regulatory perspectives on insulin analogues

step/task

treatment effects

level of uncertainties

review of benefits

favourable effects:

beneficial effects, focussed on but not limited to clinical efficacy

uncertainty: impact of supportive data, subgroup differences, assumptions and expectations

review of risks

unfavourable effects:

adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, toxicity profile, potential for misuse, environmental impact

uncertainty: trial specifics, e.g. limited no. of patients, above average supervision in trials, non-clinical safety findings

value assignment

compare and rank the favourable effects among each other

compare and rank the unfavourable effects among each other

discuss impact of uncertainties on ranking of favourable effects

discuss impact of uncertainties on ranking of unfavourable effects

Assessment of benefit-risk balance

trade-off favours versus unfavours and discuss the benefit-risk balance critically

discuss uncertainties in benefit-risk balance

discuss values according to perspectives of different stakeholders