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Table 6 Effect of duration of Diabetes on the prevalence of microangiopathies in study population with or without Metabolic Syndrome

From: Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its influence on microvascular complications in the Indian population with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology And Molecular Genetic Study (SN-DREAMS, report 14)

  

Prevalence of Microangiopathy

 

Variables

Groups

Duration (0-10 years)

p

Duration (11-20 years)

p

Duration (> 20 years)

p

Overall

       

Retinopathy

MS Absent

48 (28.2)

< 0.0001

25 (34.7)

0.013

6 (46.2)

1.000

 

MS Present

122 (71.8)

 

47 (65.3)

 

7 (53.8)

 

Nephropathy

MS Absent

61 (29.6)

< 0.0001

12 (22.6)

< 0.0001

3 (60.0)

1.000

 

MS Present

145 (70.4)

 

41 (77.4)

 

2 (40.0)

 

Neuropathy

MS Absent

38 (19.9)

< 0.0001

18 (31.0)

0.005

7 (46.7)

1.000

 

MS Present

153 (80.1)

 

40 (69.0)

 

8 (53.3)

 

Men

       

Retinopathy

MS Absent

36 (34.3)

0.002

19 (43.2)

0.451

6 (66.7)

0.508

 

MS Present

69 (65.7)

 

25 (56.8)

 

3 (33.3)

 

Nephropathy

MS Absent

46 (43.4)

0.206

11 (36.7)

0.200

3 (60.0)

1.000

 

MS Present

60 (56.6)

 

19 (63.3)

 

2 (40.0)

 

Neuropathy

MS Absent

24 (24.2)

< 0.0001

16 (40.0)

0.268

6 (60.0)

0.754

 

MS Present

75 (75.8)

 

24 (60.0)

 

4 (40.0)

 

Women

       

Retinopathy

MS Absent

12 (18.5)

< 0.0001

6 (21.4)

0.004

0 (0.0)

0.125

 

MS Present

53 (81.5)

 

22 (78.6)

 

4 (100.0)

 

Nephropathy

MS Absent

15 (15.0)

< 0.0001

1 (4.3)

< 0.0001

0 (0.0)

NA

 

MS Present

85 (85.0)

 

22 (95.7)

 

0 (0.0)

 

Neuropathy

MS Absent

14 (15.2)

< 0.0001

2 (11.1)

0.001

1 (20.0)

0.375

 

MS Present

78 (84.8)

 

16 (88.9)

 

4 (80.0)

 
  1. MS, Metabolic Syndrome