|
Blood chemistry
|
Time (h) after admission
|
|---|
| |
0
|
10
|
24
|
44
|
|
Glucose (mg/dl)
|
1392
|
549
|
214
|
114
|
|
PH
|
7.07
|
7.39
|
7.33
|
7.35
|
|
HCO3 (mmol/l)
|
9.2
|
22.5
|
20.3
|
21.7
|
|
Base excess (mmol/l)
|
-19.7
|
-2.8
|
-4.9
|
-3.1
|
|
Na+ (mmol/l)
|
143
|
162
|
154
|
158
|
|
K+ (mmol/l)
|
5.8
|
4.9
|
5.6
|
3.5
|
|
Osmolality (mosmol/kg)
|
444
|
380
|
n.a*
|
342
|
|
Creatinine (mg/dl)
|
3.75
|
1.86
|
1.66
|
1.24
|
|
Haematocrit (%)
|
54
|
45
|
44
|
40
|
|
Lactate (mmol/l)
|
3.2
|
1.5
|
1.3
|
1.1
|
|
GH (ng/ml)
|
7.5
|
n.a*
|
2.0
|
< 0.16
|
|
IGF-1 (ng/ml)
|
< 10
|
n.a*
|
23
|
< 10
|
|
*not analysed
| | | | |
-
Reference values for a 10 year old male child
- Fasting blood glucose: 60-110 mg/dl;
- arterial pH 7.4;
- arterial HCO3 31 mmol/l;
- arterial base excess +5 mmol/l;
- arterial serum lactate 1.0-1.6 mmol/l;
- venous serum natrium 130-145 mmol/l;
- venous serum potassium 3.2-5.4 mmol/l;
- venous serum osmolality 280-296 mosmol/kg;
- venous serum creatinine < 0.9 mg/dl;
- venous blood haematocrit 34-46%;
- venous serum random GH < 4 ng/ml;
- venous serum IGF-1: 159-300 ng/ml.
