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Table 2 Anthropometric and biochemical characteristics of school children according to gender. Botucatu-SP, 2007.

From: Metabolic syndrome in overweight children from the city of Botucatu - São Paulo State - Brazil: agreement among six diagnostic criteria

Variables

General

Boys

Girls

 

n = 128

n = 58

n = 70

Age (years)

8.1 ± 1.4

8.1 ± 1.4

8.1 ± 1.4

Height (m)

1.3 ± 0.1

1.3 ± 0.1

1.3 ± 0.1

Weight (kg)

41.3 ± 11.1

42.9 ± 12.3

40.0 ± 10.0

BMI (kg/m 2)

22.2 ± 3.2

22.6 ± 3.6

21.8 ± 2.7

BMI (percentile)

94.3 ± 4.3

95.3 ± 3.9a

93.4 ± 4.5b

WC (cm)

72.1 ± 9.8

74.0 ± 11.1a

70.6 ± 8.4b

TSF (mm)

20.3 ± 4.7

20.2 ± 4.8

20.4 ± 4.7

SSF (mm)

14.7 ± 5.8

14.6 ± 6.3

14.8 ± 5.3

%BF

28.9 ± 6.5

29.5 ± 7.5

28.4 ± 5.6

Glycemia (mg/dL)

83.7 ± 6.5

85.6 ± 5.9a

82.1 ± 6.6b

HDL-C (mg/dL)

47.8 ± 10.9

47.5 ± 9.7

48.0 ± 11.9

Insulin (μU/mL)

7.6 ± 5.6

7.0 ± 4.7

8.2 ± 6.2

HOMA-IR

1.6 ± 1.2

1.5 ± 1.0

1.6 ± 1.3

TG (mg/dL)

98.0 ± 51.4

99.7 ± 56.6

96.5 ± 47.0

SBP (mmHg)

98.9 ± 12.1

101.3 ± 13.6

96.9 ± 10.5

DBP (mmHg)

63.9 ± 8.4

64.9 ± 9.4

63.2 ± 7.5

  1. Different letters indicate significant difference between genders (p < 0.05). BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; TSF: triceps skinfold, SSF: subscapular skinfold, %BF: percentage body fat; HOMA-IR: Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance; TG: triglycerides; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.