From: Association between different levels of dysglycemia and metabolic syndrome in pregnancy
Variables | Groups | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IA | IB | IIA | IIB | ||
Height (meter) | 1.65 ± 0.07 | 1.64 ± 0.05 | 1.61 ± 0.05 | 1.60 ± 0.05 | 0.001(1) |
Legs length (cm) | 76.0 ± 4.8 | 75.3 ± 4.0 | 73.3 ± 4.1 | 73.1 ± 4.1 | 0.014(2) |
BMI | |||||
Prepregnancy | 23.1 ± 4.5 | 25.8 ± 6.1 | 27.8 ± 7.6 | 28.5 ± 6.9 | 0.001(3) |
At screening | 25.6 ± 4.3 | 29.3 ± 6.1 | 31.0 ± 6.9 | 31.4 ± 6.0 | <0.001(4) |
Waist | |||||
Prepregnancy | 69.6 ± 5.1 | 81.5 ± 11.3 | 90.3 ± 18.6 | 101.8 ± 15.1 | <0.001(5) |
At screening | 95.9 ± 10.1 | 104.5 ± 11.3 | 107.6 ± 14.4 | 108.2 ± 9.8 | <0.001(6) |
Waist-to-hip ratio | |||||
Prepregnancy | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.76 ± 0.05 | 0.86 ± 0.11 | 0.87 ± 0.11 | 0.040 |
At screening | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.95 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.04 | 0.99 ± 0.07 | 0.002 (7) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Prepregnancy | 108.4 ± 7.8 | 115.5 ± 23.3 | 114.7 ± 14.1 | 125.4 ± 25.8 | 0.003(8) |
At screening | 107.7 ± 9.9 | 111.0 ± 12.5 | 114.7 ± 11.7 | 120.6 ± 17.6 | 0.002(9) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||
Prepregnancy | 71.0 ± 8.2 | 75.0 ± 14.1 | 75.8 ± 9.3 | 81.2 ± 12.9 | 0.003(10) |
At screening | 71.5 ± 9.2 | 74.5 ± 10.8 | 76.4 ± 11.1 | 79.3 ± 12.2 | 0.02(11) |
At screening | |||||
Fasting glucose(mg/dl) | 73.7 ± 8.7 | 74.8 ± 9.6 | 87.2 ± 11.7 | 114.4 ± 23.6 | <0.001(12) |
HbA1c (%) | 4.57 ± 0.45 | 4.95 ± 0.59 | 5.15 ± 0.71 | 5.98 ± 1.00 | <0.001(13) |
Total cholesterol(mg/dl) | 229.2 ± 43.5 | 236.7 ± 44.5 | 221.4 ± 42.3 | 195.5 ± 43.0 | 0.001(14) |
LDL cholesterol(mg/dl) | 124.2 ± 41.5 | 130.2 ± 37.8 | 111.6 ± 34.6 | 94.2 ± 33.0 | 0.001(15) |
HDL cholesterol(mg/dl) | 69.0 ± 16.9 | 66.1 ± 16.4 | 73.1 ± 21.3 | 57.8 ± 16.2 | 0.014(16) |
VLDL cholesterol(mg/dl) | 34.8 ± 12.0 | 39.4 ± 13.3 | 36.5 ± 13.9 | 43.4 ± 11.7 | 0.037(17) |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 174.3 ± 60.4 | 215.7 ± 131.7 | 182.8 ± 69.5 | 217.3 ± 58.5 | 0.016(18) |