Table 4 Effect of HFD, L-Carnitine and HMF on cardiac biomarkers, liver enzyme activity and kidney function tests of HFD rats

LDH

(u/I)

258.5 ± 10.8

541.7 ± 10.62**^a

472.8 ± 6.4^{b, c}

497.9 ± 8.23^b

C.K-NAC

(u/I)

250.2 ± 12.6

457.7 ± 10.58**^a

407.4 ± 8.9^b

396.4 ± 8.92^{b, c}

C.K-MB (u/I)

130.0 ± 5.03

262.0 ± 9.55**^a

213.8 ± 3054^b

209.8 ± 8.95^b

AST (u/I)

24.94 ± 0.95

56.8 ± 1.09**^a

41.18 ± 1.11^b

44.24 ± 1.09^b

ALT (u/I)

17.14 ± 0. 93

5.37 ± 0.95**^a

24.60 ± 0.69^b

25.67 ± 0.95^b

Urea (mg/dl)

36.60 ± 0.94

50.11 ± 1.33**^a

40.86 ± 0.71^{b, d}

42.36 ± 0.72^b

Uric acid (mg/dl)

2.33 ± 0.07

5.92 ± 0.08**^a

4.94 ± 0.07^b

5.13 ± 0.05^b

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.59 ± 0.05

1.31 ± 0.06**^a

0.96 ± 0.02^b

1.01 ± 0.03^c